Monday, November 11, 2013

Racism



Summer Morgan                                                                                                               
Dr. Preston
Expository Composition
11/11/13                                                                                                           
Much has changed over the last hundreds of years and with certain leaders to thank such as Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr., racism is no longer a normal view to have nor is it acceptable; but this doesn’t mean that it no longer exists. Racist remarks and racial profiling occurs on a day to day basis. Being a high school student I see it happening daily, I think it’s happening so much that a lot of us don’t even really recognize it anymore. Whether it’s just the nonchalant use of the word “nigga” or an ignorant stereotype thrown out about the food someone eats or the sport someone plays, it’s literally happening all around us all the time. A lot of the time these innocent remarks are not made to hurt someone’s feelings or disrespect anyone’s race. In fact more times than not, they’re said as a joke but does that make it okay? We’re promised the right to our own opinions and a life full of freedom to say whatever we want to say but we’re still always finding ourselves being conscious of what is socially acceptable to say and whether or not it will get us into trouble. Sometimes I also wonder if we look at situations and title them as an act of racism when they’re not, so does that make us racist believing that it is? Race isn’t something anyone gets to choose and why it ever even began as a problem in the first place blows my mind but that doesn’t change the fact that it is still an issue to this day in more ways than one.

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The first amendment states that ultimately we have freedom of speech and the right to say whatever we would like at any given time. Think about the circumstances though, do we really have this right? We live in a world where we are promised certain rights like the right to our own opinion and freedom of speech and religion, etc but we then learn that these rights all have limitations. I can’t stand up in the middle of a play or funeral and shout something at the top of my lungs because that would be socially unacceptable. I can’t go up to my teacher and call them inappropriate names because of the F I received on my report because it’s against school rules.  There are tons of little rules that limit some of our most valuable rights. It’s a lot like having the right to your own opinion… you actually don’t.  Although no one can stop you from thinking for yourself and holding and valuing your own personal opinions, these thoughts and opinions are sometimes wrong and may even sometimes cause harm to yourself or others. A lot of the time when a racist statement is made, the people who said it may not personally think that they are doing anything wrong. They’re simply voicing their thoughts and making their opinions known but while at the expense of somebody else. This also may affect the way we communicate with one another.  These limitations may keep us from saying something that we would have no problem saying to somebody else. If talking to a person of color you may not make a statement that you would if you were just talking to your parents because of being afraid of sounding racist or causing offense. It can be a bit confusing at times because one person’s opinion can be considered someone else’s racism so where do we draw the line? How do we determine the difference between wrong and right, up and down, black and white? Sometimes all that’s said is a fact. Nothing but the truth, but it can be interpreted as a racist innuendo and may actually hurt someone’s feelings and offend them on a personal level. But how can this be argued when the
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First amendment still exists, how can we put restrictions on speech without restricting ALL of speech. You can’t please everyone, and half of what you say WILL end up being considered insulting to someone else. In the ideal world, people would have the common sense to know what to say around whom and if someone were to slip up and say something offensive, everyone would know how to ignore racial or stereotypical comments without letting them define who they are.
                                                                                                                        
The other day during one of our class discussions on racial profiling, Dr. Preston told a story about how he was with a friend who was a police officer and on the job. He was observing his friend when a black man was just walking down the street and the officer decided he felt it was necessary to stop the man and question him. Dr. Preston wasn’t sure why it was necessary and just assumed that the officer was only doing so because of the man’s race. The officer searched the man and indeed found drugs on his person. When Dr. Preston asked the officer how he had known, he was told that he could tell by the man’s body language and how he was walking. So isn’t it just as racist assuming that it was because of the man’s race as it would have been if that really was the officer’s motive behind the search? I don’t mean to imply that Dr. Preston is racist in any way, rather than just to show that we ALL innocently have our moments of profiling based off of race. Why do those thoughts appear in our mind? Why do we think that way? Why does race still make a difference to those who know and truly believe that everyone should be considered equal? About a month ago, the biggest football game of the season against St. Joe’s was the reason for both schools to have a spirit day making fun of the other school. We
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at Righetti dressed up as nerds and across the street on the other side for “Jinx Righetti Day” they all decided to take a bit more of a racist approach and mock the Mexican culture. Tell me what that has to do with Righetti High School? I’m not so sure either. Although I know that no harm was meant and that it was all in good fun of the cross street rivals, I believe that it was taken a little too far and is a perfect example showing that racism exists even when it’s done innocently.

Another recent example of racial profiling that we talked a little about in class was the story of the thirteen year old boy who was shot while pretending to fire a toy gun. The boy was shot by two officers, seven times in the short time period of 26 seconds. The toy gun was described as looking very similar to a real one, but think about it… seven times? Was shooting an innocent little boy seven times necessary? Some may even argue that shooting him once was uncalled for making seven an unbelievably unnecessary amount of shots. Was this shooting an act of racism or is that just a possible answer to the unanswered question. Would the outcome of this little boy’s life been the same if he was white? Or black? It’s impossible to know any of this for certain, but what makes me sad is the fact that it’s even being questioned in the first place. Whether this was an act of racial profiling along with the average African man being questioned while standing on the corner waiting for his bus or the Hispanic being pulled over because they look “out of place”, we may never know for sure but we can bet that it will be in the back of our minds, that we’ll all be thinking it. If you have to wonder if there were racist motives behind such an already horrible incident then it’s obvious that this is still a huge problem that no one has the power to fix, and if they do how to go about it.

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Stereotypes are fixed, over generalized beliefs about a particular group of people. They have affected the way we think about various different kinds of people whether we realize it or not. Some stereotypes have become so common that they may even seem to be true. Asians are good at math, black people are better at basketball, white people love starbucks, Indians are rich, Asians can’t drive, black people love watermelon, white people can’t dance, etc. These are all statements that I see at least once a day on social media sites meant to be funny and statements that I hear all the time. They’re becoming so common that they’ve turned into nothing more than jokes and people will even use these stereotypes against themselves. My younger brother’s best friend is African American and is always making jokes about how he loves Kool Aid and fried chicken and Watermelon and how he can’t swim but he’s good at every other sport just because he’s black. My brother once made a joke about it to him and he did not find it to be funny. My brother was confused because he was constantly listening to him make fun of himself by using racial stereotypes but was not okay when other’s did. I wonder if my brother was black if he would have thought it was funny. If it’s not what’s being said that’s offensive but who’s saying it. Some psychologists say that having stereotypes of other ethnic groups is normal behavior that will actually benefit each group because it helps  them in the long run to identify with their own ethnic group which will provide feelings of protection and safety. While they’re uniting those in the same ethnic groups these stereotypes are also leading to social categorization which brings out prejudice attitudes resulting in in groups and out groups. In groups are basically the majority, it’s the group of people who feel they are different or better than those people who they are prejudiced against. These members believe in stereotypes and are found to discriminate against
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those who are different. The out groups are the exact opposites and consist of what is considered the minority. The out group is seen as different and often, unfortunately, less human than those who are in the in group. They are the ones being stereotyped and the ones being discriminated against.  These groups are formed because people like to feel a sense of belonging, even if that means making others who are just a little different feel like they don’t belong here at all. Once again the realization of this just leaves me so confused and ashamed. This country is supposed to be a place where ANYONE can come to leave their mark, to make a better life for themselves because of the opportunities and FREEDOM that has been promised, yet we’re still dealing with these prejudices that seem to never go away. There are a lot of people who although may be part of the “majority” wouldn’t consider themselves part of the in group because they are not taking part in the discrimination and do not feel that they are better than any of the existing minorities.

A big problem that comes from growing up with racist beliefs is bullying. If a child has grown up listening to his/her parents openly display their racist views than that child has never known anything better and will most likely take those beliefs with him at school and it’s guaranteed to start problems. Luckily I live in an area where there’s a little bit of every race and everyone’s accepted at the school that I go to but I know that in other areas where there’s a lot of one specific race, those who are different may have to go through quite a difficult time. In the movie Bring it on 3, Hayden Penettiere plays the stereotypical white, bubbly, popular, cheerleader and she has to move to Crenshaw Heights. At her new high school, everyone in the school is African American and she does not fit in at all. They are not accepting and do not
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welcome her at all. The reason they’re so cold towards her at first is because they think that she believes that she’s better than them with her blonde hair and fancy clothes and nice car. The hateful manner in which they treat her in for the first half of the movie is the exact way they feel they are treated by white people. It’s really just this big circle of prejudices that never seem to end. Yes, that is just a fiction movie about a cheerleading competition but my dad, who grew up in Los Angeles, has always told me that it really is like that at some of the high schools in that area. My dad actually was stabbed by a large group of African Americans at his high school while he was walking to school one day. He wasn’t doing anything except minding his own business on his way to school one day to find himself surrounded by what appeared to be a gang who stabbed him while calling him “white boy” and then leaving. My dad was part of the minority at this particular time and place and was punished for it. It’s horrifying to think that they could have taken a more serious approach and my dad could have been in real danger that day just because the color of his skin was different than the color of theirs. I will never understanding that feeling of hatred towards someone based on something that they have no control over. Innocent people have had to face such horrible treatment from others because of race and it’s simply shocking to me. Fortunately, I have never experienced or seen anyone bully or be bullied because of race but there is a ridiculous amount of reports of bullied children that resulted in serious consequences due to their race. Nadin Khoury, a thirteen year old boy from Pennsylvania was kidnapped and then beaten following by being hung from a tree by six other boys his age. The assault was videotaped on one of the attacker’s cell phone and was then posted online which is what led to their arrest. When trying to find out why Nadin was target by these bullies, it was found that he was constantly being teased because his mother was from Liberia.
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Around this same area and time there were multiple other incidents of African immigrants being attacked by others their age. It breaks my heart that this was happening to not only one child, but to multiple. They were tortured because of where their family came from and I won’t ever be able to fathom or even understand a little bit where the attackers were coming from. I think that it’s crucial for parents to teach their children from a young age that there is nothing wrong with somebody who has a different color skin or who comes from somewhere different because then these horrific stories of young kids being beat by other young kids would become less common.
           
In 2005 there were 3,919 reported hate crimes and 21% were anti-white and 67% were anti-black where seventy-five percent of the population was white and twelve percent of the population was black. This data suggest that the victimization rate for hate crimes based off of race is twenty times higher for blacks than it is for whites. It all goes back to the in and out groups. Since the white population was almost six times bigger than the size of blacks they were considered the majority. The majority consists of those who discriminate and find themselves to be way better than the minority. This explains why there were so many more anti-black related race based hate crimes to occur. One story that opposes the usual anti-black hate crimes is the story of was the tragic murder of Channon Christian (21) and Christopher Newsom (23), a couple from Tennessee who was kidnapped and then tortured for days by a group of five African Americans. What was done to this innocent couple is too horrific and graphic to talk about but what they went through is extremely hard to imagine. The five that were arrested for the assault went out of their way to make the last four days of Channon and Christopher absolutely
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miserable. Whether it really was a hate crime based off of race is not a fact but it definitely is thought by some that it was because this couple was white. No one should ever have to go through what those two did, especially if it was just because of the color of their skin. It’s difficult to think about having such strong feelings towards another race that you could do such horrid things in spite of them. What really got to me after reading this story was how much of an effort these people put into the torture of this young couple, it makes me sick to my stomach that anybody on this planet could do such a thing to another human being.  After leakage of this crime, it was found that there was no coverage of it anywhere in the media. Conservative columnist stated, “There is a discomfort level with stories that have black assailants and white victims … If it doesn’t fit some sort of predetermined narrative of how we view taboo subjects like race and crime, there’s a disinclination to cover it.”  An estimated thirty white supremacists got together to protest the lack of coverage but prosecutors still denied the crimes as hate crimes but there are a large number of people that strongly disagree with that claim. How could such a horrible crime not be considered a hate crime? And the question that lingers is would those same five people have done the same thing to a black couple? No one will ever know for sure except for those five murderers. In my personal opinion, I would definitely call this a hate crime considering the horrific and gruesome details.
           
Although racism is a problem that has been around forever and has affected the way that people think of others based on their race and although we know that it will be quite some time before it completely disappears all together, if we all decide to change the way we think and act
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on a personal level, there will be a change. We may not be able to change the color of our skin and we can’t change the color of anyone else’s skin but what we can do is change the way we think and how we look at the person underneath the skin. This has been an issue for so long now, that I can’t imagine anything more refreshing than living in a world where skin color isn’t the first thing we notice about a person and doesn’t define who they are to themselves nor anybody else; a world where we won’t have to hear horrible stories about people being beat severely because of where they come from or what they look like; a world where everyone has the privilege to be proud of who they are; a world where no one is ashamed of where they come from; a world where speaking your mind won’t hurt someone else’s feelings; a world where having your own opinion won’t get you into trouble; a world where everyone can live in peace. Sounds nice doesn’t it? 
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                                               Works Cited
            The case of Nadin Khoury and Intra-Racial Bullying by Charing Ball
            Race Based Hate Crimes, the UCR and the NCVS by Eugene Volokh
            The Torture Murders of Channon Christian and Chris Newsom by Bryan Lavietes
            Racist Bullying in School by Nadra Kareem Nittle

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